The angel Gabriel may be one of the most well-known characters in the traditional Christmas story, and aside from the Trinity members and the devil, he’s probably the most famous divine being in the Bible.
But how much do we really know about Gabriel? How much of what we “know” is based on the Bible, and how much is based on TV Christmas specials?
I thought it’d be fun to take a closer look at this character.
Heads up: A few years ago I wrote a list of facts about the angel Gabriel for Logos Bible Software. This was back when I worked at Logos. But I’ve made a few more observations since then. =)
1. Gabriel isn’t called an archangel in the Bible
Did you know that every month, 12,000 people Google “archangel Gabriel”?
What’s interesting about this is that the Protestant Bible never once calls Gabriel an archangel. The only named angel specifically called an archangel in the Bible is Michael (Jude 9).
So why does everyone think of Gabriel as an archangel?
Well, a long time ago someone wrote a piece of literature called the book of Enoch. This is, as far as we can tell, a work written between the Old and New Testaments. It was super influential—so influential that the book of Jude even quotes it (Jude 14–15)!
Now, you could make the argument that:
1. The book of Enoch says Gabriel and Michael were archangels.
2. Jude quotes the book of Enoch as legit prophecy, and calls Michael an archangel.
3. Therefore, Jude considered Gabriel an archangel too.
To which I say, “Yeah, good point.”
Archangelhood isn’t really a big deal in the grand scheme of Scripture, so it’s probably not a big deal if people call Gabriel an archangel or not. But hey, it’s good to know what the Bible says. ;-)
2. Gabriel is one of two named (good) angels in the Protestant Bible
The Bible mentions many angels—sometimes seers see tens of thousands at a time. But for all the angels in the Bible, only two are explicitly named. Gabriel is the first. The other is Michael.
Granted, there are a few more divine creatures and critters with names in the Bible. But they’re not so clearly on God’s side.
Caveat: This only goes for the Protestant Bible. My Catholic and Orthodox friends can cite Raphael as another biblical angel (from the book of Tobit).
3. Gabriel first appears in Daniel’s vision
In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the prophet has a vision about a ram and a goat—and a lot of crazy stuff happening with their respective horns. I’ll let you check out the bizarre details yourself.
Suffice it to say Daniel has a hard time understanding this vision. So someone “who looked like a man” comes to explain it to him. This person’s name is Gabriel.
4. Gabriel stands in the presence of God
Gabriel’s second appearance in the Bible is in the book of Luke. He’s the one who announces to Zechariah the priest that he is going to have a son (John the Baptist).
Zechariah is confused by this—more on that later. He asks Gabriel how he can be sure that this is going to happen.
Gabriel responds with a mic drop (and I paraphrase): “I’m Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God and he sent me to tell you this good news.” (Lk1:19)
The Bible mentions some other divine beings who stand in the presence of God. For example, Isaiah sees seraphim, a group of six-winged beings flying around God’s throne in the temple (Is 6:1–2). Ezekiel sees cherubim, a group of four angels with four faces who transport God’s throne (Ezek 10:20). Even an agent called “the satan,” an angelic prosecutor, stands before God on a few occasions (Zec 3:1).
5. Gabriel only speaks to three Bible characters
Gabriel speaks with Daniel, the prophet and sage. God sends Gabriel to Daniel in response to Daniel’s prayers (and confusion about those visions).
Gabriel next speaks to Zechariah the priest, to tell him about the coming birth of John the Baptist.
The last person Gabriel speaks with is Mary, the mother of Jesus. He famously announces that even though she is a virgin, she will bear the Son of God.
6. Gabriel’s messages all point to the coming Messiah
Every time Gabriel shows up in Scripture, he makes some mention of Jesus.
The first time he speaks with Daniel, Gabriel explains that one of the horns in Daniel’s vision represents a “fierce-looking king” (Da 8:21–23). Gabriel tells Daniel that this king will destroy many, and take his stand against the Prince of princes (8:25).
Daniel is understandably vexed by this. Later, he prays to God for mercy. Once again, Gabriel is sent to Daniel. This time, Gabriel tells Daniel that the Messiah, the ruler, will be put to death (9:25–26).
Both of these messages point to a conflict between a coming “fierce-looking king” and Messiah—and for a time, it will look like the Messiah is the loser of this conflict.
Fast-forward to the New Testament. Gabriel tells Zechariah that he will have a baby boy in his old age. And this isn’t just any son: this is the one who will “go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah […] to make ready a people prepared for the Lord” (Lk 1:17). The “Lord” here is Jesus.
And then of course, there’s the announcement of Jesus’ birth to the virgin Mary.
7. Gabriel looks like a (really scary-looking) man
When Daniel first describes Gabriel, he says that the angel looks like a man (Da 8:15). In fact, when Gabriel shows up afterward in chapter 9, Daniel doesn’t describe Gabriel as an angel—instead he calls Gabriel “the man I had seen in the earlier vision” (9:21).
But he doesn’t seem to just come off as your average dude. When Gabriel shows up, his appearance frightens people.
For example, when Gabriel first approaches Daniel, the seer is terrified (8:17). Zechariah is likewise “startled and gripped with fear” (Lk 1:12).
Now, to be fair, Gabriel did show up unannounced in what was supposed to be an empty temple. So I can imagine that Zechariah may have been less spooked by Gabriel’s looks than he was by Gabriel’s sudden appearance.
Oh, and while we’re talking about Gabriel’s appearance …
8. There’s no record of Gabriel having wings
Just thought I’d throw this one in for fun. While the Bible tells us that Gabriel came to Daniel “in swift flight,” it never mentions wings (Da 9:21).
But we can probably cut da Vinci a break: the Bible doesn’t say that he doesn’t have wings either. ;-)
9. Gabriel sensed Mary’s belief (despite her question)
Gabriel delivers two messages in the book of Luke: one to Zechariah and the other to Mary. Both concern miraculous births.
An interesting thing that Luke tells us is that Gabriel can tell whether or not the people he’s talking to believe his message.
For example, Zechariah asks Gabriel, “How can I be sure you’re telling me the truth? I mean, Elizabeth and I are pretty old.” And Gabriel replies, “Look, I’m Gabriel. God sent this message, and since you didn’t believe me, you can stay mute for the next nine months.” (Lk 1:18–20 … paraphrasing, obviously.)
But later on Mary asks Gabriel the same kind of question: “How can I have a son? I’m a virgin!” But Mary gets an explanation, and no silencing effect.
10. Gabriel comes in response to prayers
The Bible preserves four conversations between Gabriel and people: two with Daniel, one with Zechariah, and one with Mary. Half of these conversations begin with God sending Gabriel in response to a prayer.
In Daniel chapter 9, Daniel makes a long, heartfelt prayer to God on behalf of Jerusalem, the temple, and the people of Israel. This is a prayer confessing that Israel has sinned and does not deserve God’s favor—yet Daniel throws himself on God’s mercy to ask for his favor anyway.
As soon as Daniel begins praying, Gabriel is sent to Daniel (Da 9:23).
And when Gabriel appears to Zechariah, he opens by saying that God has heard his prayer for a son (Lk 1:13).
11. Gabriel names the two greatest humans to ever live
When it comes to baby-naming, Gabriel gets the highest honor.
When Gabriel tells Mary that she will bear a son, he tells her that his name is to be Jesus (Lk 1:31). Being that Jesus is the Son of God, the Messiah, and the exact representation of God’s nature (Heb 1:3), it’s safe to say he’s the greatest human to walk the earth.
But that’s not the only baby Gabriel names!
When Gabriel startles Zechariah in the temple, he tells the priest to name his son John (Lk 1:13). In Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus states that among the sons of women, nobody is greater than John the Baptist—although the very least in the kingdom of God would be greater than John (Mt 11:11).
I used my favorite Bible study tool, Logos Bible software, to do research that made this post possible. If you're a Bible geek like me, you might want to check it out.
Thanks for your article, I am doing some research on Archangels for a book I am writing. And there is not very much info about Gabriel. I am trying to get an idea of him as a person, his traits you could say. You are right they seem to have a lot about Michael. Thanks for giving me some info.
So Gabriel can tell if someone does not believe him. The evidence for this is that Zechariah said, ““How can I be sure you’re telling me the truth? I mean, Elizabeth and I are pretty old.” He basically bluntly told him that he did not believe him. This is not an example of the Angel’s power. Anyone could determine someone doesn’t believe them if they question if it is truth. And people just sit in awe of Gabriel thinking Zechariah didn’t believe him……again even though he says he doesn’t know if he should believe him.
Hi, Anthony. It’s not so impressive to see Gabriel’s exchange with Zechariah as it is to contrast it with his exchange with Mary. Both humans respond to Gabriel’s announcement with a reason that announcement would be improbable (“But I’m old” / “But I’m a virgin”). Only one is punished for it.
Edited the wording on this fact for some more clarity. Thanks for reading! =)
Jeff, I think you will find my study THE SECRET TIME OF JESUS BIRTH on my website very interesting: http://www.bibleprophecy.net
Omg this is awesome, God is great i love these facts and info my name gabriela haha
Its very simple GOD will do what he wrote and he has already sent his mighty warrior angels even if you go through persecution, for the wages of sin is death we all have to go through it! Satan wants u to believe u have time and deceive and confuse you. YOU must believe Jesus WILL COME BACK FOR HIS PEOPLE and revelations will take place and then all things not of heaven will be in eternal burning and torment. THEREFORE I SAY TO YOU PUT ON THE WHOLE ARMOR OF GOD AND WITHSTAND THE DAYS OF EVIL ;) I’ll see you guys in the kingdom
So … this is scary. Never really heard of, except in perhaps some obscure conversation, or paid much attention to Gabriel, what he / she is … was … whatever. I wrote a novel back in 1993, in it there is a warning from Gabriel … I have no idea where it came from or why I specifically wrote Gabriel into the story. This is paraphrased of what “he” said, “You will tell the people, but they will ignore you and many will die as a result.” I believe the religious, wacko, crazies out the mid-east intend to distroy an American City. I think Gabriel told me to tell you that.
Charley Blackwolf
Charles…Jesus says ANYONE who is not for Him is therefore AGAINST him. It is easy to rationalize that others are worse than us…but Jesus says…”All have sinned…” and “the wages of sin is death”. God wants all men, everywhere, to repent of their rebellion against God and to listen to the “still small voice” of God. “Gods’ arm is not too short to save.” He “created hell for the devil and his angels” not for mankind. “Choose this day whom you shall serve.” as the book of Joshua says. Gods’ word [BIBLE] is your source for life eternal. Repent and believe upon the Lord Jesus Christ and thou will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” ACTS 2:28
“Peace and goodwill to man.” The message of Christmas has always been the same;
Yeah, that’s nice, However … Here’s Gabriel’s warning … as I perceive it … And as I wrote in the draft of my novel Black Sun – White Sand in 1993.
First: the alliance between North Korea and Iran is the most extreme threat human kind has ever faced.
Second: If the civilized nations, including Muslims, do not challenge and end this alliance it will result in the end of life as we know it.
Third: Most of you and our associated governing bodies will ignore his warning.
Keep in mind, I’m just the messenger! Believe it … don’t believe it … whatever.
Why Gabriel picked me, I have NO IDEA. I’m not particularly religious in thought or act and quite frankly consider most religions as profit driven bullshit.
I do suggest you read Black Sun – White Sand and make your own decision as to the reality of the situation, particularly in view of the current protests going on in Iran, and tell ALL YOUR FRIENDS … so they can all be watching for things that could lead to the ending … SO IT CAN BE AVOIDED. IT’S THE MESSAGE THAT IS IMPORTANT… not any great literary skill on my part, I’m not particularly gifted. It is, however, a warning … ignore it at you own peril, your family and community. It’s not a question if it will happen, only a question of when.
I don’t really want to talk about demons because they desire worship and they use many forms to get it.
What I have learnt is that angles have better humanities than ours. They will come to your defence when it is needed, in your darkest hour. Do not call them Lord for they will talk to you as a fellow servant and friend. Be normal around them, they don’t want you to be weird… Just like most persons. Trust me…… You think the devils packing…… You….. Just…. Wait.. ; -)….. Your loved.
This article caught my attention bc I live with my father (Michael) and my son (Gabriel). I’m sorry to ask about this bc you mentioned you don’t like talking about them and you don’t have to answer if you don’t want to. What forms do demons use to get worship? Something has been happening to me since Aug. 28th when my sister, nephew, son, and I drove to the ocean and back home. Since, I’ve seen things that have terrified me and have unfortunately appeared in pics and videos I’ve taken, and in pics others have taken of me. Taking pics and vids is a passion of mine. I pray A LOT. I’m trying to learn as much as I can so I can tell the difference. I have had 5 or 6 rosaries break off of my neck between the last week of August until around Christmas. I stopped wearing them bc they are very special to me and IDW them to break. I do have them near me in my car and around the house. I will always have one at the head of my bed. I went to a Catholic church near my home and told them what has been happening to me and they allowed me to fill several bottles with Holy Water (which I use in prayer everyday), but they looked at me like I was crazy and I could see how patient they were being like good Christians. I could see doubt in their eyes. I have reached out to many places including getting a scan of my brain due to missing time and memory loss. All have turned out normal and unexplained. It dawned on me that there is no way I could catch any kind of mental dillusion on tape which leaves me asking… What is happening to me? The closer I feel to God, the more I feel something around me that is unexplainable and leaves me feeling isolated bc even to me is hard to accept or believe
Hi. I don’t know how to help you, but I saw no one replied and I just wanted to ask if you’re okay and see if you’ve received any answers/help. Praying for you. God bless.
Yes It’s ok
I have prayed for you Naomi. Keep studying the Word of God! Ask the Lord to show you what you should do. He will show you but you must read His word and believe He will guide you into all truth.
You may also want to read “Victory over the Darkness” by Neil Anderson. Blessings, Angela
I have only had a few responses period to anyone I’ve spoke about this to. I feel isolated by people easily and they are quick to dropping the title “crazy” to me. I know I’m my heart this isn’t crazy. I’m seeing the world of God differently. In an amazing way. Even though people cast judgement (I have a few people that know it’s true), I feel the open arms of God and every emotion that love can bring. This can’t just be nothing
I know that when I feel attacked I go to Ephesians chapter 6 where Gods own word tells us that we have armor or a defense and we are to “put it on”.Each piece of our armor is important and has its own way of fighting with us AND protecting us. The sword is the word of God (bible) . Starting in chapter 10 it states that this will help stand against the devils schemes. I feel this will comfort you to know your armor and learn how to use it. Our fight is against what’s mentioned in verse 12. But be assured that the helmet of salvation or “Jesus” is the greatest power you have all that armor reflects Him. Call upon Him. You have all you need to overcome. Trust in these verses! Prayers are with you
God speaks to us all in his way which are many as we are many you are not crazy take your time listen and learn we all have lessons to learn here on earth not all the same but we all are here to lean this is what life is for that we might learn DANIEL
I am praying for you too, Study His Word, read as much as you can. Start your day with Him. I love to read Joyce Meyers Daily Devotional each morning, it is free, short and uplifting. http://www.joycemeyer.org/Articles/Devotional.aspx
Know that God loves you soooo much and DO NOT let fear get in the way of your faith. The more love that you accept from Jesus, the more dark spaces that you fill with with His light, the less room you have for anything else. I encourage you to study the Bible and let Jesus and this knowledge set you
free from the fear and insecurities that are surrounding you. God Bless!
please if you can come to Ethiopia you would be better, because there are holy Fathers chosen by GOD to cast out devil bothering you Don’t go to any hospital only believe in GOD and come ,you will witness this for the rest of the world if know Ethiopia the least know or unknown country in the world but GOD is working there Even Ethiopians don’t know this miracle there are even fathers who go out side Ethiopia different places in Europe and i advice you to come or to talk to any Ethiopian people around you those who believe in GOD but not strong to follow the rules of the GOD will suffer like this but keep out of bad thing your self and pray before you leave your home and pray when you go to sleep thanks GOD show you the way I am Ethiopian Orthodox christian if that help!
Thank you Endashaw Girma for listening to me as well. What is happening to me? I have to ask what do the people of Ethiopia know that those here turn a blind eye to? I pray constantly and my faith has grown and it seems the closer I get to God the more comfort I feel I my soul, but my life gets more and more unusual. The events that have taken place around me are unexplainable to say the least. I feel I have no room for skepticism bc how can I deny there is more than meets the eye I it happens so blatantly not just in front of me but those around me? Idk what happened exactly during that trip to the ocean, but life has NEVER been the same.
Thanks for replying Dear Naomi ,as close as you come to GOD bad things try to hinder you come out of GODs’ way so you should be strong and win that situation ,try to go to the orthodox priests around you and consult them do you have name by which you baptized so that i can pray for you? May GOD heal you for good!!
Naomi Harrison, I am one who’s had some divine encounters in my dreams and in real life. At a time in one of my dreams I saw a fiercely looking but very beautiful transparent figure with wings in the sky, few days after he showed up to me again smiling and I asked what his name was and a thought in my head mentioned Gabriel. I was stunned/afraid that I immediately woke up from the dream. Haven’t seen him since then. Before those divine encounters in my dreams, I mostly feel some very strange unpleasant presence around me while sleeping, then suddenly I begin to choke like someone’s trying to strangle me. But some years ago, I stumbled on a book that stated what Moses chanted before destroying the golden calf made by the Israelite. I mastered it, so whenever I feel this strange presence around me trying to strangle me in my sleep, I just recite it and immediately it releases me. Though they tend to come back but I keep reciting it over and over and in the end they leave me be. So if you can make your research about what Moses chanted, maybe it might be useful for you too whenever you feel strange things/presence around you. Shalom!
Naomi, This is now Oct 2019 but comments are still relevant because of the research and excellent article of Jeffrey Kranz. I have similar experience as you and also have a passion for photography. If you want to share and compare notes, just email me. No you are not crazy and I would like to tell you that there is nothing greater and more powerful than the Love and Mercy of God. Just learn to Trust in Him.
Has anyone ever heard of Jesus being called Michael the archangel?
yes & its not True, Jesus is part of G-d who has Always existed . He created angels before He created the Planets.
JESUS IS GOD; NOT A PART OF GOD.
Mathew 4:10 Jesus has the power to cast out demons. Jude 9 you see Michael does not have that. Archangel is cjef angel and scriptures shows he is very powerful but Jesus is lord of lord and king of kings as well as many other references in scripture but I could see why you might think that. Gabriel is the only other angel mentioned by name.
Some of the points you make, Jeffrey, reminds me what other Abrahamic faiths teach about Gabriel. Gabriel (known as Jibreel) in Islamic faith is considered to be an archangel (Michael is one of them) that works as messenger between God and prophets. Interestingly, according to Islam, Gabriel is communicates only with the most respectful prophets which includes Jesus.
Another interesting thing to consider would be the difference between ancient Hebrew concept of angel and ancient Greek concept of angel. I believe they overlap but they may have some significant differences too.
^ That would be an interesting thing to explore.
the thing I find odd is that in cases where Gabriel presents himself to a man, be usually says Do not be afraid. As in the case of Daniel, Zachariah, Mary and Joseph. WHen he meets Mohammad, he assaults him three times and Mohammad flees home and hides under his blanket.
The personality of Gabriel in the Bible is not the same with that of the Quran
Nice article. Funny how some things just become accepted over time with realizing if it is based on tradition or biblical fact. great analysis. I think angelology is scantly studied in most systematic courses, perhaps its because we have enough on our plates studying Christology but I do find it interesting.
Thanks, Michael! I find the topic of angels really interesting, too, and I plan to do some more angel-focused write-ups in 2017. I think the better we understand how the ancients perceived the spiritual world, the better we can appreciate what the Bible says about angels, demons, and idols.